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Inscriptions On The Grave Stones 

IN THE OLD 

^^NEW ENGLAND TOWN" 
• BURYING GROUND 

FAIRTON, 

FAIRFIELD TOWNSHIP. 
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, NEW JERSEY. 

WITH AN 

HISTORICAL SKETCH 

A 

LIST OF THE SIGNERS 

OF THE 

COHANSEY COMPACT 1697 

AND THE NAMES OF SOME OF THE 

EARLY SETTLERSOF FAIRFIELD 



COMPUTED BY 



FRANK D. ANDREWS 

SECRETARY VINELAND HISTORICAL AND ANTIQUARIAN SOCIETY 
Member of the CONNECTICUT HISTORICAL SOCIETY 



VINEEAND N, J. 
1909 



PREFACE. 

About one mile from the village of Fairton, in the 
township of Fairfield, within a short distance of the 
highway, near the entrance to a grove of stately trees, is 
the site of the first Presbyterian Church erected in West 
Jersey. 

Within the enclosure, among old oaks and cedars, are 
the graves of some of the early inhabitants of this region 
and their immediate descendants. The grave stones are 
mostly of marble, time stained and gray, but with inscrip- 
tions legible. They are clustered near the site of the an- 
cient church, where lies the dust of two former pastors 
who died in service, or scattered through the grove; with 
here and there a rough native stone marking the last 
resting place of some unknown parishioner. 

In this sequested spot, with no additions to their num- 
ber for more than one hundred years; these memorials of 
the life of the eighteenth century, have been well nigh 
forgotten by the generations who have travelled along 
the highway, or have sailed upon the river, between which 
this hallowed ground has so long lain hidden by natures 
covering of bush and tree. 

The recurring anniversaries of the founding and set- 
tlement of our country, has created a very laudable desire 
to learn more regarding the worthy men and women who 
laid the foundations of the religious aud civic freedom 
we now enjoy. 



y 



It is but natural our thoughts turn toward those who 
peopled this part of the county, who they were, and from 
whence they came. Few, however, of the first to settle 
within the present boundaries of the county were buried 
in this early grave yard. Following the cu.stom of the 
time they were laid at rest in some favored spot about 
their habitations, where in unmarked and long forgotten 
graves, their dust has mingled with the earth they once 
trod, and we may not find them. 

Some of their descendants, and settlers of a later date, 
found at last lodgement about the church in which they 
had worshipped, and congregations of the dead slept 
without the walls. 

Such records as these old church yards disclose are 
worthy of preservation for those interested in the past, 
who, by their assistance may learn of some distant an- 
cestor, or add a link to the chain which will unite them 
with the early settlers and founders of the first church 
of Fairfield. 

Frank D. Andrews. 

ViNEIvAND, N. J. 

December, 1909. 



HISTORICAL SKETCH. 

Among the early New England settlers of West Jersey, 
were a number of the inhabitants of Fairfield, in Connec- 
ticut Colony, who Ibcated on the south side of Cohansey 
River, a dozen miles or more from its entrance into Dela- 
ware Bay. The exact date of their arrival is unknown, 
but with characteristic regard for their religious duty or- 
ganized a church about 1690. Rev. Thomas Bridge, a 
graduate of Harvard, became their spiritual adviser and 
teacher; remaining with them until about 1703, when he 
returned to Boston, where he was pastor of the First 
Church, from 1705 until his death, September 26, 17 15. 

May 12, 1697, the New Jersey Assembly duly authori- 
zed"the former inhabitants of Fairfield in New England," 
to name the township after their home town in Connec- 
ticut. 

Families from other parts of New England, Long Is- 
land and East Jersey joined the settlers, or found new 
homes in the vicinity, and the fertile land about the Co- 
hansey River was early taken up and improved. 

That the settlers on the Cohansey were of good repute, 
we are assured by Rev. Jedediah Andrews, pastor of the 
First Presbyterian Church of Philadelphia, who called 
them "the best people in his neighborhood." He pre- 
vailed upon his Harvard classmate, Rev. Joseph Smith, 
to become their pastor in 1709. Mr. Smith was soon 
succeeded by .Samuel Exall. Howell Powell followed 
him and remained until his death in 1717. Henry Hook 



6 HISTORICAI. SKETCH. 

served from 1718 to 1722. Rev. Noyes Parris, another 
graduate of Harvard College, preached from 1724 to 1728 
or 1729, when Rev. Daniel Elmer, a graduate of Yale 
College in 1713. began his ministry, which ended only 
with his death in 1755. Rev. William Ramsey, a gradu- 
ate of the College of New Jersey, served until he died in 
1 77 1. Rev. William Hollingshead was the next pastor, 
preaching from 1773 to 1783, when he removed , to 
Charleston, S. C. 

The first meeting house was of logs, it was replaced by a 
building of New England pattern, with shingled roof 
ends and sides. During the ministry of Mr. Hollingshead 
this was deemed unsafe, and the pulpit and benches were 
removed to a wide spreading oak near by, where services 
were held in pleasant weather, until the completion of 
J the stone church, which still stands about one mile-south. 

Burials were made in the yard at the new church, and 
the old burying ground being little used, was neglected, 
and trees grew among the graves. 

During the present year, the Presbyterian Synod of 
New Jersey, erected a granite memorial commemorating 
the founding of the early church, and perpetuating the 
memory of the men, who in 1697, bound themselves to 
"obtain and mainetaine a Sound & Orthodox Ministr 
of the Gospell to preach the Gospell amongst uss," and 
they further agreed, "That a school for the teaching of 
Children to read & write English shall be mainetained 
from time to time." 

They agreed to set aside a certain number of acres for 
the minister who should settle among them, and a like 
amount for a parsonage. The agreement then made is 
now known as the "Cohansey Compact," and the names 
of twenty-six signers are cut upon the monument. In 



HISTORICAL SKETCH. 7 

the body of the agreement the names of John Fairchild 
and Zachariah Ferris appear among the others, and their 
names should be preserved with the early settlers of 
Fairfield. 

The monument erected at the entrance of the old 
burying ground bears the following inscription: 

"IN MEMORY of the true and good men and 
women who coming in the seventeenth century 
founded here on the Cohansey, THE CHURCH OF 
CHRIST IN FAIRFIELD. It came under the care 
of the Presbytery of West Jersey, May 19, 1708. 

This monument is erected by their descendants 
and the Presbytery of West Jersey, June 15, 1909. 

REV. THOMAS BRIDGE WAS THEIR MIN- 
ISTER." 

"Signers of Agreement in Fairfield, June 10, 1697." 

Thomas Jones John Chatfield 

Jonathan Morehouse John Mills 

Joseph Seelye Thomas Bennett 

Joseph Sayre Joseph Smith 

Robert Dallglesh Thomas Kernes 

Joseph Wheeler Joshua Curtis 

Daniel Wescott John Griffin 

Joseph Grimes Nicholas Johnson 

John Roberts Michael Hauna 

Eleazer Smith John Ogden 

John Bennett Samuel Foster 

Samuel Bellnap Edward Lummis 

John Bateman John Smith 



« HISTORICAI. SKETCH. 

In addition to the names upon the monument, a partial 
hst of the heads of families who early settled within the 
limits of Fairfield township, or immediate vicinity, 
is here given. Not all were Presbyterians however; 
some were Friends, others Baptists, and worshipped else- 
where. A few among the number removed to other set- 
tlements after a few years residence. 

Thomas Abbot, died 1718. 

Thomas and Mary Alderman. Thomas died in 1715. 

Francis, James, and Samuel Alexander. 

Ebenezer and Mary Allen. Ebenezer died in 17 16. 

Robert and Hester Ayars. Removed to Shiloh. 

Charles Bagley. 

Samuel Barns. Patience Barns, widow, died in 1716. 

Jeremiah Bennett. 

Leonard Berriman. 

Nathaniel and Sarah Bishop. He died April 24, 1723. 

John Bishop. 

Isaac & John Brooks. Josiah Brooks, died about 1732 

Henry and Rachel Buck. He died February 1725-6. 

Henry Buck, Jun., wife Ruth. He died March 1725-6. 

William Button. 

William and Patience Clarke. He died about 1702. 

Captain William Dare. William Dare. Jun. 

Benjaman Davis. Removed, and settled in Deerfield. 

Thomas Diament. 

Anthony Dixson. Died about 1728. 

Robert Douglas. 

Joseph and Ann Eastland. Joseph died in 1728. 

Capt. Ezekiel Eldridge, and wife Sarah. He died 1710 

Thomas Fairbanks. 

John, and Jonathan Fithian. John died about 1702 

Samuel and Priscilla Fithian. Samuel died in 1702, 



HISTORIC A I, SKETCH. ^ 

Samuel j un. , & Josiah Fithiau, removed to Greenwich. 

James Fullerlon, Merchant. Died about 1729. 

Thomas Furbush. He died 1701 or 1702. 

Garret Garrison. 

Jacob Garrison, wife Christiana. He died 1708 or 1709. 

John Garrison. 

Edmund Gilman, wife Hannah. He died in 1715. 

John Gilman, Sen., died 1695. 

Rachel Gihnan, widow of John, died 1695 or 1696. 

John Green and his wife Ursula. He died in 1696. 

Stephen Halford. 

Richard Hancock. He died in 1689. 

Thomas Harris. 

Robert Hood. 

William Johnson and wife Frances. He died in 1694. 

Hezekiah Lare. 

Nathan Lorrance. ^-j, 

Thomas Maskell. Removed to Greenwich, died in 17^2. 

WilHam and Mary Mulford. William died in 17 19. 

Joseph and Joyce Newcomb. He died 1732, or 1733. 

Jeremiah Nixon. He died about 1727. 

John Nixon. 

Jonathan Ogden. 

Richard and Elizabeth Ogden. Richard died in 1726. 

Samuel Ogden. Removed to Deerfield. 

Nicholas Osborn. 

James Padgett. 

Thomas Parviu. 

William Paulin. 

James Peirce. He died in 1694. 

William and Ruth Pope. He died in 1715. 

Howell and Elizabeth Powell. He died in 1716. 

Levi Preston. 



10 HISTORICAL SKETCH. 

Mark Reeve, wife Ann. He died in 1694. 

Joseph Riley. 

David Sayre. 

Ebenezer Sayre. Died 1725 or 1726. 

Elisha Sayre. Died 1726, probably unmarried. 

Ephraiui Sayre, wife Sarah. He died in 1715-6. 

Joseph Sayre, wife Priscilla. He died in 1710. 

Joseph Sayre, wife Margaret. He died 17 15 or 1716. 

Benjamin Seely. 

Ephraim Seelye, wife Mary. He died 1722-3. 

Edmund Shavy, Sen., wife Rachel. He kept the first 
inn in Fairfield, as early as 1698. He died in 17 19. 

John Shaw. 

William Shattock. Removed to East Jersey. 

David Shepherd, wife Eve. He died 1695, she in 1710. 

Dickeson Shepherd. 
. Enoch Shepherd, wife Elizabeth. He died in 1717. 

James Shepherd. He died in 1690. 

James and Eve Shepherd. He died in 17 13. 

John Shepherd. Died in 17 10. 

John Shephard. He died in 17 15-6, unmarried. 

Joseph and Ann Shepherd. He died in 1728. 

Mary Shepherd. She died in 1713-14. 

Jonathan Smith. 

Solomon Smith. Removed to Burlington. 

Thomas and Ann Smith. He died in 1692. She mar- 
ried Thomas Yard, who left her a widow in 1695. 

Benjamin and Mary Stratton. He died in 17 16. 

Philip and Hannah Vickary. He died in 1703. 

Joseph Wheeler. 

Richard and Elizabeth Whitacar. He died about 1709. 

Richard and Abigail Whitacar. He died in 17 18-9 

William Worth. Removed to Shrewsbury. 



HISTORICAL SKETCH. lOd 

Other names from early Fairfield documents are: — 
Abigail, Rebecca and Peter Bateman; Marj' Bowen; Ed 
ward Burrows; Richard Butcher; Hugh Chard; John 
Clarke; William Couseus; David Foster; Joseph Hodge; 
James Hudson; Samuel Hunter; John Jones; Stephen 
Leek; Restore Lippencott; Richard Mathis; James Moir; 
John Peirpoint; Israel and William Petty; Joseph Rogers; 
James Robbenson; Roger Ryderwood; James Silver; Al- 
exander Smith; Thomas Vaughn; William W^aithman 
and Samuel Wescott. 

The settlement of the New England people in Fairfield 
was early called "New England Town," and "New Eng- 
land Cross Roads," names now seldom heard. 

The writer, a native of the state from which so many 
of the early inhabitants of Fairfield came, is interested 
in preserving the record of the New England settle- 
ment along the Cohansey, as well as other parts of Cum- 
berland County, believing them to be of some historical 
and genealogical value. 

Having visited the old cemetery in the woods when its 
neglect was apparent, it was a pleasant change to find the 
grounds cleared, so that amid the stately trees the old 
gravestones could be seen, and the in.scriplions copied 
for this publication. 

By comparison with a list printed in the "Bridgeton 
Chronicle," in 1875, and reprinted in the "Elmer 
Times," the present year, six stones bearing inscriptions 
were not found, they have, however, beeti included in 
the following alphabetical list. 

These old stones, telling the simple story, that they 
whom they commemorate once lived and died, are now, 
with the growing interest in the past, likely to be cared 
for and preserved. 



INSCRIPTIONS 

On the Grave Stones, 

In the old "New England Town" Burying Ground, 

Fairton, 

Fairfield Township, Cumberland County, 

New Jersey. 

Copied August i8, 1909. 



Memorial of MR JAMES BOYD who died 
Dec 23d 1775 Aged 40 Years 

MARY BOYD Widow of James Boyd who died 
September 19th A. D. 1812 In the 80th year of her 
age Love to God and good will to man 
shone conspicous in her character 

JAMES BOYD of Philadelphia Merchant 

Died May 14 1795 Aged 28 Years Be ye all- 
ways ready Death comes When we expect him not 

In Memory of JUDITH wife of Ephraim Buck 
who died March 9 1769 Aged 33 years 

Here lyes interred the remains of SARAH wife 
of JAMES BURCH who departed this Life Novr 2 
1787 Aged 22 Years Also her infant son The- 
ophilus who died Jany 11 1788 Aged 2 Months & 11 

days depart Bles'd shades to Heaven 

Here lies the Body of JOHN CLARK who De- 
parted this Life in the 26th Year of his Age 
April the ist 1789 

In Memory of MARIAH Daughter of Charles 

& Rachel Clun who Died October 20 1778 

Aged I Year 



II. INSCRIPTIONS. 

ABIGAIL DATEN died October 20 1774 in 
the 2d Year of her Age 

In memory of an Infant Dau tr of David & Ann 
Dateu who died April 3d 1760 

In Memory of EI,I DATEN who died May 9 
1775 Aged 23 Years 

In Memory MR JOSEPH DAYTEN who de 
parted this Eife the 28th of November Anno 

Domini 1770 Aged 56 Years 

In Memory of PRUDENCE DATON deceased 
who died July 21 1779 ^n 50th Year of her Age 

In Memory of EOIS DIAMENT Sen. who depart- 
ed this Life April 21st 1770 in the 67 th Year 
of her age 

In Memory of NATHANIEL DIAMENT Sen. 

who departed this Life April 4 1767 In the 
72 Year 01 his Age 

In Memory of ABIGAIL ELMER relict of 

Daniel Elmer Esqr dec d who expired with a 

lingering Consumption July 2d 1770 Aged 54 
Years Ab hoc discite hominem 

In Memorv of 

the Rev. Mr DANIEL ELMER 

late Pastor of GHRISTS Church 

in this Place 

who departed this Life 

the 14th Day of January 

A D 1775 

Aged 65 Years 

In Memory of DANIEL ELMER Esqr 

who departed this Life May 2d 1761 in the 

46 Year of his age 

In Memory of DANIEL ELMER Esqr who 

departed this Life June 30 1775 in the 33d Year 
of his Age 



INSCRIPTIONS 



13 



August the ist 1783 the Honourable THE- 

OPHILUS ELMER ESQ Took leave of time 

Aged 54 Years 

In Memory of Theodotia the wife of Theophli 
Elmer who took exit on the 18 Day of Feb 
uary Anno Dom: 1765 In the 34 Year of her 

Age 

Virtue and Piety Merit Honour and Esteem In 
Remembrance of Which this Monument is Seen 
In Memory of MRS EEMER in Youth the Belovd 

Spouse of Mr J. L. — And now the Changeing 
scenes of life are past Safety is found in Christ at last 
by an easy Exit On the 10 Dav of August 1775 
in the 48 Year of her Age And in this Local spot 
Intered only at the request of her Respected of spring 

Be ye Therefore followers of them who through 
faith And Patience Inherit the Promise 
( On reverse. ) 

No more shall Anxious care Molest 
My soft repose and quiet Rest 
In peaceful Silent yiumber lye 
Till Jesus rends the Etherial Sky 
Then quit the Dust arise and shine 
Adorn 'd with features all Divine 

In Memory of Mrs HANNAH ELMER Wid- 

ow of Theophilus Elmer Esqr who died Septem- 
ber the 27th 1783 Aged 53 Years 

In Memory of TIMOTHY ELMER ESQ 

Who Exchanged Time for Eternity May 16 1780 
Aged 32 Years 

In Memory of WILLIAM RAMSEY ELMER 

Son of the Hon b J. Elmer & Mary his wife who 

died Nov 6th 1784 Aged 4 Years & 7 months 

by his side lie 4 more of their children who 

all died in early infancy 



14 INSCRIPTIONS. 

In Memory of David Fithiau who departed 
this Life February 23d i754 In the 45th 

Year of his age 

In Memory of HANNAH HARRIS who 

departed this L,ife Nov r 14th 1784 Aged 64 

Years and 8 months 

In Memory of ISAAC HARRIS who died 

Oct 17 75 ( Stone broken, inscription partly gone.) 

In Memory of JEREMIAH HARRIS who 

departed this Eife Feb ry the 22d 1755 in ye 
35 Year of his Ag2 

In Memory of Mrs SUSANNA HARRIS 
late the beloved Wife of Capt Thomas Harris 
who departed this Eife April 2 1774 In the 62 

Year of her Age 

In Memory of SUSANNA HARRIS who 

departed this Eife Nov rye 14th 1784 Aged 64 
Years & 8 Momths 

T H died February 15th 1759 Aged 5 Years 

Here Eyes the Body of THOMAS HARRIS Jun 
who Departed this Eife Feb 6th 1759 Aged 29 

Years 

In memory of Capt Thomas Harris 

who departed this life April 27th 1783 Aged 

72 Years & 5 Mo 

V. H. died Feb ry 25 1759 Aged 3 Years 

In Memory of JONATHAN LORANC who 

departed this Eife February 19th 1774 In the 
41 year of his Age 

W M died August 30 1769 Aged 9 Months 

W M died August 27 r77o Aged near 2 

Years 

In Memory of William Meek who departed 

this Eife December 23 1773 Aged 48 Years 



INSCRIPTIONS. 15 

In Memory of ABIGAL NIXON the Wife 

of REUBEN NIXON who departed this Life 

December the 25 1770 in the 21st Year of her Age 

In Memory of Reuben Nixon who departed 

this Life October 29 1773 Aged 27 Years 

In Memory of JEREMIAH NIXON who 
departed this Life August the 2d 1766 Aged 

50 Years & 6 Mo 

In Memory of JONATHAN ORANGE 

who departed this Life February 19th 1764 

In the 41st Year of his Age 

Here lieth the Body of ABDON OGDEN 

who departed this Life March 3d 1773 

Aged 23 

In Memory of DAVID OGDEN ESQ 

who departed this Life December ist 1760 

Aged 53 Years 

In Memory of HANNAH the wife of 

David Ogden who departed this Life April 29th 
1742 In the 36th Year of her age 

In Memory of JOHN OGDEN ESQ who 

departed this Life December 22 1745 In the 

75 Year of his Age 

In Memory of JOHN OGDEN JUN ESQ 

who departed this Life May 10 1759 Aged 

52 Years 

In Memory of JOSEPH OGDEN ESQ who 

died July 21 1772 Aged 48 years 

In Memory of SARAH the wife of Thomas 

Ogden : who departed this Life March 23 1760 
Aged 38 Years 

In Memory of THOMAS OGDEN Junr 
who died January 10 1768 Aged 25 

Years 



l6 INSCRIPTIONS. 

In Memory of VIOLETTA wife of THOMAS 
OGDEN who departed this Life November g 

1760 Aged 24 Years 

In Memory of ZEPHANIAH OGDEN who 
departed this Life March 24 Aged 52 Years 

In memory of ZEPHANIAH OGDEN who 

departed this Life March 20th 1771 In the 

30th Year of his Age 

In Memory of RUTH wife of Capt DAVID 
PAGE who departed this Life March the 30th 
1777 in the 29 year of her age 

In Memory of Benjamin Parvin who Dep rd 

this Life March ye 28 1755 Aged 31 years 

Here Lieth the Body of THOMAS PARVIN 

who Departed this Life August ye 28th 1743 
Aged 80 Years i month & 3 days 

In Memory of Israel Petty Jun r who died 

Oct II 1763 In the 34 Year of his Age 

In memory of DAVID POWELL who died 

April 24 1772 In his 38th Year 

In Memory of RICHARD POWELL who 

departed this Life September 9th 1764 

Aged near 36 Years 

Richard Powell Died Sept 9 1764 Aged near 
36 Years For Family Record see County 

Clerks Office Book i Misl Records Page 357 

( On a large stone near the original grave stone. ) 

In Memory of Levi Preston who Died Jan ry 
17th 1752 Aged 91 Years 

Ephraim son of the Revd Wm Ramsey & 

SARAH his Wife died Jan y 28 1765 Aged 

9 Months 



INSCRIPTIONS. 17 

Beneath this Stone lies interred 
the Remains of 
the Rev'd WILLIAM RAMiSEY, M. A 
For sixteen years a faithful Pastor of the 
Presbyterian Church of this Place 
Whose superior Genius and native Eloquence 
Shone so conspicuously in the Pulpit 
As to command the attention and 
Gain the esteem of all his Hearers 
In every station of Life he discharged 
His duty faithfully 
He lived greatly respected 
And died universally lamented 
November 5th 1771 in the 39th year 
Of his Age 
In Memony of DAVID SAYRE ESQ who 

departed this Life April nth Anno Domini 1767 
And in the 47th Year of his age 

In Memory of EPHRAIM SEELEY Esquire 

who departed this Life June the 22d 1774 

Aged 62 Years "^ 

Here was deposited the Bodv 

of 

SARAH SMITH 

Successively the Wife 

of the Revd William Ramsey 

of this Place 
& the Revd Dr Robt Smith 

of Pequia 
She was highly distinguished 

for the exercise of the 
Estirnable and amiable qualities 
in various relations of 
wife mother friend and Christian 
Having survived her last 
worthy husband a few yi^ars 
In great weakness of bod%, , . ^ ^ ^r* 

she fell asleep in Jesus * -"^^ '^.. ■'■ 
August 9th i8or aged 63 years 



l8 INSCRIPTIONS. 

In Memory of ROHADA the wife of 

Henry Sparks who died December 28th 1760 
Aged 25 Years 

Here lieth the Body of Preston Straiten 
who departed this lyife November iSth 1759 

Aged 1 8 Years 

In memory of BENJAMIN STRATTON 

who departed this Life July 20 1750 (or 1751 ) 

In the 50 Year of his age 

In Memory of Benjamin sou of Benjamin 

and Sarah Stratton who departed this Life 

Oct j?<f 1750 Aged 17 Years 

'In memory of THOMAS WALLING 

who departed this Life May loth 1765 Aged 

29 Years 

In Memory of ELIZABETH WIFE of 

JOSEPH WESCOT who departed this Life 

October 14 1770 Aged 57 Years 

In Memory of Ezekiel Wescote who Died 

March 20th 1763 in ye 19th Year of his Age 

In Memory of Rachel Wescote who departed 

this Life May the 3d 1751 Aged 38 Years 

In Memory of DAVID WESTCOTE who 

departed this Life July 16 1778 In the 37th 

Year of his Age 



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